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2004-08-25 12:39:16 |
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After service |
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¾îÁ¨ ´Ùµé Àß µé¾î°¡¼Ì³ª¿ä? ^^
¾à¼Óµå¸° AS ÇØ µå¸®·Á±¸¿ä.
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ÁÖ±ÇÀ» °¡Áø ±¹¹ÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢ ¼±°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Àӱ⸦ °¡Áø ±¹°¡¿ø¼ö¸¦ »Ì´Â ±¹°¡ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. °øȱ¹Àº ÁÖ±ÇÀ» °¡Áø ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¼±ÃâÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ°¡ ±¹°¡¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ°í, ¶Ç ½º½º·Îµµ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦µµ¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡ÇüŶó´Â ÀǹÌÀ̸ç, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¿ø¸®ÀÇ Á¦µµÈ·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼¼½À¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±ºÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í µîÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖ±¹°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ °³³äÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ±¹À̳ª ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼´Â ±Ù´ë ½Ã¹ÎÇõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àý´ëÁÖÀÇ ±ºÁÖ¸¦ ŸµµÇÏ°í ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¿Å¾Æ°¬À¸¸ç, ±× ÀÌÈÄ °øȱ¹Àº ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Ãß¼¼°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Çö´ë¿¡ À̸£·¯¼´Â »çȸÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® °øȱ¹(Àιΰøȱ¹)µµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ³ª ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡´Â µ¶ÀçÁÖÀÇ °øȱ¹µµ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °øȱ¹ÀÌ³Ä ¾Æ´Ï³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏÁö°¡ ¾Ê¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁ¦¿Í ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
A dictionary of political thought (Roger Scruton)¿¡ µû¸£¸é,
republic; the public thing, in other words the state and its institutions. The term is now normally used to denote any state that is not a monarchy, or any non-monarchical federated part of a state which retains sufficient autonomy to exercise its own jurisdiction.
Debates concerning the utility or otherwise of republics as opposed to monarchies now have a slightly antiquated air, and although the Irish Republican Army is 'fighting' in a cause said to be republican, it is clear that the abolition of the UK monarchy would not suffice to remove its grievance. In comparison with a modern constitutional monarchy, a republic tends to be distinguished by the enormous concentration of power in the head of state. This fact, which accords with the eminently progressive character of republics, was not foreseen by Ambrose Bierce when, in The Devil's Dictionary, he defined 'republic' thus: 'a nation in which, the thing governing and the thing governed being the same, there is only a permitted authority to enforce an optional obedience. In a republic the foundation of public order is the ever lessening habit of submission inherited from ancestors who, being truly governed, submitted because republics as there are gradations between the despotisms whence they came and the anarchy wither they lead'
Bierce's definition usefully suggests that the distinction between republic and monarchy has, historically, corresponded to two rival theories of political obligation, one based in an idea of consent, the other in and idea of obedience.
±×·±µ¥ ¶Ç Çϳª ÀÌÇصÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ »ý°å´Âµ¥,
In comparison with a modern constitutional monarchy, a republic tends to be distinguished by the enormous concentration of power in the head of state.
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ÏüÀóïßæ (2004-08-25 13:33:15)
Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ³» ¸Ú´ë·Î »ý°¢Çغ»´Ù¸é, Çö´ëÀÇ °øȱ¹Àº ÁÖ·Î ´ëÅë·ÉÁ¦°¡ ¸¹Àº °Í °°°í ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖ±¹Àº ³»°¢Á¦°¡ ¸¹Àº °Í °°³×¿ä. °øȱ¹Àº Çѱ¹, ¹Ì±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º Á¤µµ°¡ »ý°¢ÀÌ ³ª°í, ÀÔÇ屺ÁÖ±¹Àº ÀϺ», ¿µ±¹ Á¤µµ? ±Ç·ÂÀÇ ÁýÁßÀº ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ÀüÀÚ°¡ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°ÚÁÒ. ¿ÀÁ×ÇßÀ¸¸é ÇÁ¶û½º °°Àº ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ¿øÁýÁ¤ºÎÁ¦¸¦ ÇÒ±î... | |
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±è¹ü¼· (2004-08-29 22:28:54)
AS °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤¸»·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁֽô±º¿ä. ^^
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