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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <!-- Document Start --> <P STYLE='font-family:"신명 디나루";font-size:15px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:23px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 국/제/노/동 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS15> 수하르토 퇴진 이후 인도네시아의 노동운동 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864106"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="129px" height="49px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD height="17px" width="129px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.10mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:none;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS16> 전 제 성</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="129px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.10mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:none;'><P STYLE='font-family:"#신세고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:17px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 서울대 정치학과 박사과정</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1998년 인도네시아에서 수하르토의 32년 장기집권이 종식되고 민주화가 이루어진지 3년이 지났다. 그 동안 노동조합 결성의 자유가 주어지고 복수노조가 허용되었다. 민주화를 계기로 위약한 인도네시아 노동운동은 새로운 전기를 맞이하게 된 것이다. 그런데 특이한 점은 노동운동의 부흥과 동시에 극심한 분열 혹은 복잡화가 발생했다는 것이다. 이러한 특이성을 필자는 노동정책이 변화하는 양상과 그것이 노동운동에 준 영향을 다루면서 보여줄 것이다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 인도네시아 노동운동의 복잡화는 일종의 ‘거품’과 같다. 실제로 어떤 일들이 벌어지는지를 알려면 거품을 거둬내야 한다. 거품의 제거는 지방의 노동운동과 단위사업장의 변화를 살펴봄으로써 가능하다. 그래서 필자는 동부 자바의 수라바야와 그 주변 산업벨트에서 발생하는 지방노동운동과 단위사업장 노조의 변화를 서술할 것이다. 중요한 데이터들 대부분은 수라바야와 그 주변지역으로부터 나온 것이다. 단지 전국데이터들이 부실하기 때문만이 아니라 수라바야 및 동부 자바가 인도네시아를 대표하는 산업지대이고 바닥으로부터의 노동운동이 가장 왕성하게 발흥하고 있기 때문이다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 수라바야는 인도네시아에서 두 번째로 큰 도시(인구 4백만)이며, 100여년전까지만 해도 인도네시아를 대표하는 항구였다. 수라바야와 그 일대의 산업벨트는 델타지역이므로 토지가 비옥하여 일찍이 식민시대부터 플랜테이션과 농산물가공산업이 발전했다. 현재 담배, 금속, 플라스틱, 의류, 제화 등의 산업이 발전한 수라바야와 그 외각의 시도아르조, 모저꺼르또, 그레식, 빠수루한, 말랑 등의 산업도시들은 자카르타 주변의 자보타벡 산업벨트와 함께 자바, 나아가 인도네시아를 대표하는 산업지대이다. 그 곳에서 필자는 인도네시아 노동운동의 위약성과 노동자투쟁의 가능성을 동시에 발견할 수 있었다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 노동조합 결성의 자유 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 인도네시아의 노동정책은 급진적인 극단을 보여주었다. 수하르토 시대의 노동정책이 사회를 극단적으로 단순화하여 발전주의에 복속시키려는 ‘고속 근대화주의’(high modernism)를 외화시킨 것이었다면, 이제는 반대로 사회의 자유화와 국가의 퇴각을 통해 조속히 민주주의를 달성한다는 ‘고속 탈근대주의’(high post-modernism)를 과시하는 창구가 되고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 수하르토로부터 권력을 승계받은 하비비는 차기 대통령이 되려면 국제인권운동의 찬사를 받아야 한다는 것을 잘 알고 있었다. 권력을 잡은 지 며칠만에 정치범 석방을 단행하고 정당 결성의 자유를 부여함과 동시에, 노동조합 결성을 자유화했다. 노동자 이익대표가 국가의 후견을 받는 단 하나의 노동조합(FSPSI)에 의해 대표되던 국가조합주의(state corporatism)를 철폐시킨 것이다. 이러한 경향은 민선 와히드 정권 시기에도 지속적으로 보장되었으며 신노동조합법으로 법제화되었다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 노동조합법과 노동부의 신규노조 등록접수 과정을 볼 때, 노동조합 결성의 자유는 거의 무제한적인 자유라 할 만큼 파격적인 것이었다. 복수노조의 설립은 전국연맹 수준뿐만 아니라 단위사업장 수준에서도 가능하게 되었다. 이에 따라 <표 1>에서 알 수 있듯이 노동조합의 수가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS24> <표 1> 민주화 이후 노조의 증가: 동부자바지역 전체와 주요 산업도시의 경우(1998~2001년 4월) </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864107"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="420px" height="72px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="75px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 동부자바전체</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 수라바야</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 시도아르조</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 말랑(시)</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="75px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1998</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 219</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 158</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="75px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1999</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1,042</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 316</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 226</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 80</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="75px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 2000</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 2,127</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 425</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 287</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 100</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="75px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 2001</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 2,238</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 326</TD> <TD height="14px" width="86px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:right;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:27px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 123</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P CLASS=HS28> 출처: 동부 자바주 인력부, 수라바야시 인력부분소, 시도아르조시 인력부분소, 말랑시 인력부분소. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:13px;text-indent:-17px;margin-left:17px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 주의: 인도네시아 인력부는 단위노조의 증가를 제대로 반영한 자료를 갖고 있지 못하다. 인도네시아 전국적으로 노조가 몇 개인가를 아는 사람은 인도네시아에 단 한 명도 없으며, 누군가 몇 개라고 이야기하면 그것은 거짓말이다. 따라서 노조 수의 증가를 알아내려면 단위노조가 직접 등록하는 지방의 인력부분소 자료를 전부 모아서 보아야 한다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 노동조합연맹의 경쟁적 설립 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 노동조합결성의 자유는 노동운동을 활발하게 만들었으며 동시에 복잡하게 만들었다. 3년동안 서른 여덟개의 전국노조연맹이 인력부에 등록하였다. 기존 어용노조였던 전국근로자조합연맹(FSPSI)이 노조등록을 신청했고, 아직까지도 인도네시아 최대의 노조로 남아있다. 수하르토 정부에 공개적으로 대항하여 국제적으로 유명한 두개의 비합법 독립노조―묵타르 팍파한(Muchtar Pakpahan)이 이끄는 복지노조(SBSI)와 디타 사리(Dita Indah Sari)가 이끄는 인도네시아노동자투쟁전선(FNPBI, 전신은 민중민주당산하 노동자투쟁본부, PPBI-PRD)―도 신규등록에 참가했다. 나머지 35개 전국노조는 어떤 노조들인가? </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 전국노조의 수가 3개가 아니라 38개인 데는 몇 가지 이유가 있다. (1) 기존 어용노조의 개혁적인 간부들이 빠르게 변신했다. 기존의 유일 노조(FSPSI)에서 개혁적인 간부들이 개혁적 전국근로자조합(SPSI-Reformasi)을 만들어 독립하였고, 그 내부의 업종노조들이 제각기 독립하여 독자적인 노조연맹을 만들었다. (2) 정당과 종교 등 노동운동 외적 요소가 개입해 들어왔다. 1950년대에 그랬던 것처럼 정당-노조 연계를 구축하면서 정당에 연결된 노조들이 결성되었으며(예: KBKI), 그중 일부는 이슬람정당과 연계된 이슬람 노조들이다(예: Sarbumusi). (3) 구체제의 잔존물인 정부산하조직이 노조로 변신하자 이에 반대하여 독립노조가 만들어졌다(예: 교원노조). (4) 국제노동운동단체의 개입으로 인해 분열이 발생하거나(예: 금융노조의 양분, FOKUBA와 ASPEK) 노조가 신설되었다(국제식품노조IUF에 가입한 노조의 연맹). (5) 신생노조의 운영절차, 재정 투명성, 선거 공정성에 불만이 있는 간부가 새로운 신생노조를 건설하기도 했다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 복잡한 듯이 보이지만 이런 연맹노조들은 대체로 닮은꼴이다. 대다수의 연맹 지도부들은 공장노동경험이 없는 고학력 엘리트들로 구성되어있다. 이들은 정부에 대해 타협적이고 정당에 대한 로비를 즐기고 노사간 협조를 강조한다. 지속적으로 전투적인 연맹노조는 SBSI와 FNPBI 뿐이었다. 전국연맹노조들은 자카르타에 본부 깃발을 세운 다음에 지방으로 진격하는 양상으로 조직작업을 전개한다. 그래서 전국노조연맹 상당수가 단위사업장 기반이 약해서 심하게 말하자면 중앙만 있는 노조연맹이라고 말할 수 있다. <표 2>에서 알 수 있듯이, 동부자바에서 지금까지 단위사업장지부를 하나라도 확보한 전국노조연맹은 38개중에서 8개뿐이었다. 인도네시아의 많은 노동운동가들이 연맹노조에 대해 냉소적인 이유가 이러한 연맹노조의 실태 때문이다. 그래서 어떠한 상급단위노조에도 가입하지 않은 ‘무소속노조’가 상당수 존재하는 것이다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 노동운동단체의 각개약진으로서 지역노조설립 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 인도네시아의 노동운동을 국제적으로 알려진 SBSI와 FNPBI만의 정보를 가지고 이해하려는 이들이 많은데, 이것은 잘못된 관행이다. 1990년대 초반부터 소그룹 형태로 노동자를 조직하여 노동자와 실질적으로 접촉하고 노동자 권익옹호와 교육을 강조하면서 노동운동을 전개해온 노동운동단체들이 많다. SBSI나 FNPBI가 중앙조직의 건설과 선도투쟁에 치중했었다면 이 단체들은 느슨하고 덜 가시적인 조직형태를 갖추고 선진노동자와 조직을 보호하는데 역점을 두었었다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 이들 단체의 간부들을 비롯한 노동운동가 200여명이 수하르토가 물러난 뒤 석달만에 한 곳에 모여 기존의 노조와 다른 사회운동 친화적인 독립노조를 건설하고자 했다. 그러나 준비 미숙과 진솔한 토론의 결핍으로 인해 각 지역에서 기반을 더 다지고 서로 영역을 침범하지 말자는 데 합의하고는 해산되었다. 이후 노동운동단체들은 지역별 노조를 건설하게 되었다. NGO형 노조 혹은 사회운동노조라고도 할 수 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 그 결과 네 개의 지역에 국한된 노조가 자카르타 지역에는 3개, 동부자바에서는 9개 노조가 등록했다(<표 2>). 그 밖의 지역에도 여러 개의 지역노조들이 존재한다고 한다. 지역노조들은 전국노조와 달리 대외연대(모금)활동이나 조급한 조직통합과 중앙조직건설보다 각 단체별로 지역의 노동자기반 확충에 주력하고 있다. 위원장은 공장노동자 출신이거나 현직 단위사업장 위원장이고 토론과 조직 내 민주주의를 강조한다. 지속적인 노동권 및 문화교육을 통해 노동자리더쉽 형성에 이바지하고 있다. 조직간 연대활동도 활발하며 지역자원동원력도 좋다. 이들은 민주화 이후에 SBSI, FNPBI와 함께 연대하여 국제노동절 행사를 부활시켰으며, 두 차례의 노동법 개정투쟁을 성사시켰다. 이 연대운동의 주도세력은 SBSI나 FNPBI가 아니라 지역에 기반을 둔 노조들이었다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS24> <표 2> 각 노조별 지부확보 현황, 수라바야, 시도아르조, 말랑시의 경우 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864108"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="419px" height="187px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 수라바야</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 시도아르조</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 말랑(시)</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 계</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> FSPSI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 263</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 160</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 57</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 480</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 비 FSPSI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 164</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 169</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 66</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 399</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD colspan="5" height="4px" width="419px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"#신세고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:17px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 비 FSPSI 노조들의 지부 현황</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> (무소속노조: SPTP)</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 79</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 6</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 23</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 108</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD colspan="5" height="14px" width="419px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"#신세고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:17px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> (전국노조)</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBSI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 33</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 30+</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 25</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 88</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> Sarbumusi</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 19</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 20+</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 40</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> TSK</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 16</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 60+</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 76</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> PPMI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 4</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 10+</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 14</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> FNPBI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 3</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 3</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> KBKI</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 2</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 25</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 27</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> Farkes Reformasi</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 10</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 10</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864109"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="419px" height="144px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD colspan="5" height="14px" width="419px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"#신세고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:17px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> (지역노조)</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBK</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 6</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 6</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBPD</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 2</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBGM</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SP.Metal</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 5</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 5</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBS(Srikandi)</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SPI(Independen)</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> APSM</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 13</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 13</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBKM</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 4</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 4</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="90px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> SBR</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> <TD height="14px" width="82px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> -</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P CLASS=HS28> 출처: 동부자바주 인력부, 수라바야시 인력부분소, 시도아르조시 인력부분소, 말랑시 인력부분소. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:13px;text-indent:-17px;margin-left:17px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 주의: 시도아르조와 말랑의 경우, 노동부담당자와의 인터뷰에 근거한 것이다. 즉 문서에 기반한 것이 아니라 담당자의 구술에 근거함. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 사회운동형 지역노조들의 수공업성 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 지역노조들의 헌신적 활동에도 불구하고, <표 3>에서 알 수 있듯이, 지역노조들의 단위사업장지부 확보는 여전히 미미한 수준이고, 메이데이나 노동법개정투쟁같은 연대시위에 동원할 수 있는 인원이 수라바야의 경우에 최대 1,000여명 정도이고 자카르타의 경우는 더 적다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 지역으로 각개약진한 지 3년이 지났지만 아직까지 지역노조협의회를 구성하지 못했다. 지역노조들은 아래로부터의 조직건설을 강조하면서 전국적 센터를 건설하길 꺼리며, 자유/민주를 강조하면서 조직의 효율성이나 전국적 영향력을 높이는 과제는 미루어두는 경향이 있다. 그렇다면 전국조직보다 지역노조협의회를 먼저 결성하는 것이 현실적인 안이 될 수 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 그런데 지역노조들은 포럼형태의 연대를 선호한다. 포럼형태의 연대란 안정적인 시스템과 상설공간에 바탕을 둔 ‘지역노조협의회’의 형태라기보다는 사안별로 행동통일을 기하기 위해 일시적으로 기능하는 일종의 ‘지역투쟁위원회’ 형태로 추진된다. 참여조직간에 높고 낮음이 없고 책임성이 약해서 언제든지 드나들 수 있고 자금모금도 사안별로 그 때 그 때 하며 상근 책임자도 대표도 없고 포럼 자체도 언제든지 해체할 수 있다. 좀더 안정적인 연대조직을 구축하지 못하는 이유로 많은 이들이 조직간 이기주의와 불신, NGO의 노조장악, NGO의 보스주의, NGO마다 상이한 국제적 네트웍을 이유로 말하고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 좀더 장기적 전망을 갖는 연대조직을 건설하려면 현재의 유연한 포럼을 통한 연대 수준을 넘어서 노조간 조직통합이 필요하다. 통합을 위해서는 통합 시스템 구축에 관한 논의가 필요하다. 그러나 노동운동권의 토론을 듣고 있다보면, 노동법과 노동자권리에 관한 토론은 과잉되어 있고 전략과 조직에 관한 토론은 결핍되어 있다는 것을 느낄 수 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 인도네시아 실정상 이러한 토론자리가 어떤 한 노조로부터 마련되기 어렵다. 노동운동 NGO들도 노조들을 각기 결성했기 때문에, 자기 NGO-노조 일에 바쁘다. 조직간 통합을 위해 일하는 활동가도 조직도 아직까지는 없다. 그래서 조직간 통합을 위한 정기적인 토론이나 노조운동의 상을 모색하기 위한 세미나, 지역노조협의회를 구성하기 위한 기금조성이 전혀 시도된 바 없다. 지역의 경계를 넘어서 뜻이 맞는 지역 노조간 긴밀한 접촉을 하고 있지만 이로부터 전국노조를 건설할 계획은 아직까지 제시되지 않고 있다. 어떠한 조직도 더 큰 조직적 전망을 위해 자기 조직을 촉매제로 사용한다기 보다는 자기 세력 불리기에 더 관심이 많다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 지역노조들과 가까운 전국노조라 할 수 있는 SBSI 및 FNPBI와 경향적 유사성에도 불구하고 갈등이 심하다. 지역노조의 입장에서 볼 때, SBSI는 국제적 지원(특히 미국노조)을 받아서 몸집을 불린 불공정한 집단이고 조직이 커진 다음에는 자족적이고 동료 단체들에게 폐쇄적인 것처럼 보인다. FNPBI는 노동운동경험 없는 애송이 학생들이 자신들의 정치적 노선에 노동자의 이름을 즉자적으로 끼워맞추는 집단으로 여겨진다. 물론 SBSI나 FNPBI의 시각에서 보면 지역노조들은 시대를 따라잡지 못하는 낡은 운동방식을 고수하는 답답한 집단들이다. 이리하여 노동운동의 획기적인 변혁은 전국노조와 지역노조 어디에서도 나타나지 않고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 노조에 대한 자본의 공격과 국가의 방치 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 노동조직의 현격한 증가에도 불구하고 노동조직에 대한 자본의 공격은 계속되고 있다. <표 3>에서 알수 있듯이, 복지노조(SBSI)가 공격당한 사례만 해도 1999년 53건, 2000년 45건이나 되었다. 표 3에 의하면, 행정당국과 군-경에 의한 침해사례는 현격히 줄어들고 있다. 그러나 사업장 내에서 기업주가 어용노조를 결성하거나 기존노조와 협력하면서 비타협적인 노조를 차별하고 괴멸시키려는 공작이 자행되고 있고, 기업주에 의해 사주를 받은 해결사(preman)들의 활약이 두드러지게 증가하고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS24> <표 3> 복지노조(SBSI)가 경험한 노동조직결성의 자유침해사례, 1999-2000년 (단위: 건) </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864110"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="420px" height="58px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD rowspan="2" height="29px" width="53px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 연도</TD> <TD colspan="6" height="14px" width="366px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 침해세력</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 정부</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 경찰/군</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 경영자</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> FSPSI노조</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 해결사</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 합계</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="53px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1999</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 4</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 10</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 30</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 5</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 4</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 53</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="53px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 2000</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 2</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 30</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 0</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 12</TD> <TD height="14px" width="61px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 45</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P CLASS=HS28> 출처: SBSI, 2001, Annual Record of Violations of Trade Union Rights, Jakarta: SBSI. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 이러한 탄압은 SBSI노조만 겪은 게 아니다. 기업주가 두 달 넘게 폐업하면서 제2노조 회원 200여명을 해고한 샹그릴라 호텔의 경우나, 기업주가 500여명의 깡패들을 동원하여 파업노동자들을 공격한 자동차부품업체 까데라 사례가 대표적인데, 이 과정에서 한 명의 파업노동자가 목숨을 잃었다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 이러한 기업주의 부당노동행위와 해결사들의 폭력에 대해 정부의 철저한 감독과 징벌이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 극단적으로 분열된 노조들 역시 이러한 문제에 효과적으로 대응하고 있지 못하다. 노동운동가들은 정부가 “손을 씻었다”(cuci tangan)고 비판했고 노동부는 노동조합의 난립을 비웃었다. 노동권의 보장은 ‘종이장 위의 권리’라 할 수 있다. 노동권은 노동법이나 국제노동기구(ILO)의 헌장에 근거하는 것이라기 보다는 법을 관철시키는 국가의 활동과 그렇게 되도록 압력을 행사하는 노동조합운동의 산물이라 할 수 있다. 사회방치국가라고 할 수 있는 요즘의 인도네시아 정부가 법치를 담보하리라고 믿는 이들은 거의 없다. 따라서 그 과제는 해당 노동조합과 노동운동의 몫인데, 역시 신통치 못한 경우가 많다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 극단적인 예가 인도네시아 최대기업 구당가람(담배공장)의 시도아르조 라인의 경우이다. 2,000여명의 노동자가 일하는 이 라인에는 노조가 다섯개 설립되었다. 그 중에 덩치가 큰 세 개의 노조는 친기업노조들이고 나머지 두개의 노조가 전투적인 노조들이다. 두 전투적인 노조는 각각 20여명의 노조원만 확보하고 있을 뿐이어서, 노사협상에서 주변화되고 있으며, 그 중 FNPBI 소속 노조위원장이 해고당했다. 노조탄압이었지만 다른 노조들은 조용히 구경만 했다고 한다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 복수노조 시대라서 손쉬운 길만 찾은 결과였다. 기존의 노조를 민주화시키기 보다는 독립노조를 결성하는게 더 쉽다. 10명의 회원만 확보하면 노조설립이 가능하다. 전국연맹노조들은 각기 지부 확장을 경쟁적으로 시도하고 있어서 노조가 없는 사업장보다는 노조가 있는 사업장에 제2, 제3의 노조를 결성하는데 더 주력하고 있다고 한다. 단기적으로는 효과를 보겠지만, 조직대상자의 수가 제한되어 있는 상황에서 조직의 수가 늘어남으로 각 노조는 재정난에 직면하게 된다. 게다가 일단 노조를 결성하면 노동자 전체의 이익보다는 자기 노조에 대한 충성을 요구하게 되고 이는 종종 기업 측에 이용된다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 전국적인 수준에서도 각 노조연맹이 각기 다른 이해관계에 근거하여 로비를 전개하고 노-사-정회의는 노조연맹간 대결의 장이 되기도 한다. 정책입안자들과 법률작성자들은 현재의 노조시스템 속에서는 무엇이 노동조합 일반의 요구인지 알 수 없다는 핑계로 자신들의 고유업무를 사보타지할 수 있다. 1997년부터 일정에 잡힌 노동법 개정은 노동조합법만 작년에 간신히 통과시켰을 뿐이고 나머지 법안들은 3년째 개정이 지연되고 있다. 단위기업 수준에서뿐만 아니라 정부정책에 노동자의 이익을 반영하는 영향력을 높이는데 현재의 노조시스템이 긍정적인지는 실로 의문이다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 노동자의 투쟁: 동부자바의 단위사업장 노조사례 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <표 4>의 동부자바지역의 노동자파업통계를 보면, 이미 90년대 초반부터 노동자파업이 상당수 발생하였음을 알 수 있다. 이는 부분적인 개방을 추구한 수하르또 말기 노동정책의 결과였다. 또한 노동자파업은 한편으로는 지역노동운동단체들의 노동자조직화의 성과였지만 다른 한편으로는 이와 무관한 노동자들의 자연발생적 투쟁의 성과이기도 했다. 또한 흥미로운 점은 민주화(1998년) 이후 노동자파업의 폭발적인 증대를 찾아볼 수 없다는 것이다. 신정권의 ‘자유화’ 노동정책이 아직까지는 성공하고 있다고 할 수 있으며, 다른 한편으로는 노동운동이 아직 재정비를 하지 못하고 있다고도 볼 수 있다. 그러나 단위사업장노조의 경우에 두드러지게 발전하고 있는 사례를 찾아 볼 수 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS24> <표 4> 동부자바의 노동자파업, 1991~1999년 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <A NAME="#2038864111"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="418px" height="144px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 동부자바 전체</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 수라바야</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 시도아르조</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 그레식</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 말랑</TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.50mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:double;'><P CLASS=HS30> 그밖의 지역</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1991 1~10월</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 59</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.50mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:double;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1992</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 120</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1993</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 153</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1994</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 314</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1995</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 135</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 61</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 35</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 6</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 14</TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 19</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1996</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 127</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 62</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 28</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 15</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 8</TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 13</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1997</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 142</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 55</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 40</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 11</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 6</TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 30</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1998</TD> <TD height="13px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 193</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 103</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 45</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 13</TD> <TD height="13px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 15</TD> <TD height="13px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 19</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.10mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:none;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P CLASS=HS30> 1999</TD> <TD height="14px" width="67px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 205</TD> <TD height="14px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="56px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> <TD height="14px" width="60px" valign="middle" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.10mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:none;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼명조";font-size:10px;color:"#000000";text-align:center;line-height:13px;text-indent:3px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:13px;text-indent:-17px;margin-left:17px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 출처: 수라바야 법률구조재단(LBH Surabaya), ꡔ동부자바의 인권상황ꡕ(Sketsa Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Timur), 1991년, 1993~1999년 각호. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼고딕";font-size:11px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:13px;text-indent:-17px;margin-left:17px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 주의: 인도네시아 인력부의 파업통계는 물론이고 지방인력분소의 파업통계도 믿을 수 없다. 이들 통계는 파업의 수를 지나치게 줄여 말한다. 이에 반해 법률구조재단은 각 지방지에 나타난 파업보도와 노동자법률상담을 기반으로 파업의 수를 기록하므로 더 사실에 가깝다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 수라바야를 대표하는 단위사업장 노조는 마스피온(Maspion)노조이다. 마스피온은 가정용파이프에서 알루미늄, 선풍기, 냉장고에 이르기까지 200여종을 생산하는 재벌형 화교기업으로 2만 5천명의 노동자를 고용하고 있다. 수기안또(Sugianto)를 비롯한 마스피온 노동자들은 수하르토가 물러난 직후 폭발적인 기습파업을 통해 수라바야 일대를 마비시켰으며, 노조간부의 민주적 교체에 성공한다. 이후 4차례의 파업과 수차례의 연대시위를 통해 동부자바에서 가장 전투적인 노조가 되었다. 그러나 역설적이게도 이들은 과거 어용노조였던 FSPSI에 계속 잔류함으로써 SBSI, FNPBI, Sarbumusi 등 다른 독립노조들의 공격을 받았다. 그러나 지난 6월에 치러진 간부 선거에서 수기안또 위원장이 연임됨으로써 노조리더쉽이 더욱 확고한 기반 위로 올라섰다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 마스피온노조가 가장 전투적인 노조라 한다면 가장 알뜰하게 노조를 관리하는 노조는 빅토리(Victory) 노조이다. 빅토리는 대만인과 인도네시아화교의 합작기업으로서 리복 스포츠화를 주로 생산하는 신발공장이다. 로이카(Roika)를 비롯한 3천여명의 노동자 대부분이 여성노동자이다. 이 노조 역시 수하르토 말기에 기습적인 두차례 파업을 통해 노조를 결성하였으며, 개혁근로자조합연맹(SPSI-Reformasi)계열의 의류신발가죽노조연맹(TSK)에 소속되어 있다. 사무실 관리, 문서보관, 노조자금운영 면에서 상당히 알뜰하다. 그래서인지 제2노조의 침투가 이루어지지 않고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 위 두 노조 사례는 작업장으로부터 부상하는 노동자의 투쟁방식을 잘 보여준다. 이들이 예전 어용노조나 그로부터 떨어져나온 타협적인 노조연맹에 가입되어 있다고 해서 이들의 비중을 가볍게 보아서는 안된다. 이들은 사회운동경향의 지역노조 연대포럼에 참가하고 있으며 자기 소속 노조연맹의 방침에 어긋나는 메이데이, 노동법개정투쟁등의 연대시위에 적극 가담하고 있다. 이는 단위사업장노조가 소속노조연맹의 일사불난한 지휘체계에 있다기 보다는 자율적이고 느슨한 지휘를 받는다는 것을 알려준다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 특히 빅토리 노조는 100여명의 노조원을 이끌고 4차례 공장밖 연대시위에 참가하였으며, 연대시위 참가 단위노조가운데 가장 선도적인 태도로 임했다. 이것이 가능했던 이유는 마스피온 노조와 빅토리 노조가 수라바야 법률구조재단(LBH Surabaya)의 노동법관련자문을 받고 있기 때문이다. 수라바야 지역 노동운동단체간 연대에 중개자로서 역할하고 있는 법률구조재단의 노동분과는 단지 법률자문만 하는 것이 아니라 노조설립 및 운영과 파업에 관해서도 자문하고 있다. 그래서 마스피온과 빅토리 노조는 법률구조재단을 벗 삼게 되었고 법률구조재단의 권유에 따라 연대활동에 참가하기 시작했다. 중간계급과 노동계급 연대의 단초가 이렇게 마련되곤 한다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 그러나 올해 메이데이를 깃점으로 그 연대에 문제가 드러나기 시작했다. 간단히 줄여말하자면 필자의 눈에 수라바야 메이데이 행사는 중간계급의 잔치처럼 보였다. 여기에 120여명의 노조원을 이끌고 참가한 빅토리 노조는 노동자의 서글픈 실상을 절절하게 담은 시를 자발적으로 준비해와서 낭독함으로써 참가자들에게 경종을 울렸다. 노동운동단체들에 대한 노동자의 자기 선언인 것처럼 보였다. 마스피온 노조는 법률구조재단의 초청장을 무시하고 150여명의 노조원을 두 대의 트럭에 분승시켜 수라바야와 시도아르조를 돌면서 거의 독자적인 메이데이행사를 치렀다. 자기들의 희구를 담아내기에는 지역노조들의 메이데이행사가 너무 부실하고 작다는 듯이... </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> <BR> </P> <P CLASS=HS31> 인도네시아 노동운동의 과제 </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 1990년대 초반부터 시작된 노동자 파업의 비등은 수하르토의 발전주의가 낳은 악영향을 여실하게 드러냄으로써 수하르토 정권의 정당성을 퇴색시키는데 기여했다. 직접적이지는 않았지만 간접적인 형태로 노동자의 투쟁은 수하르토 독재정권의 붕괴를 가속시켰다고 할 수 있다. 그렇지만 노동자투쟁이 더욱 의미를 갖게 되는 것은 민주화 이후라 할 수 있다. 민주주의를 공고화하기 위해서는 민주주의가 공장 문앞에서 멈추어서는 안된다. 그 기관차가 바로 노동운동인 것이고 인도네시아의 경우도 마찬가지다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 역사적으로 인도네시아의 힘없는 대중들이 자기 목소리를 내기 위해 폭동에 의존하곤 했다. 폭동은 정치군부엘리트의 권력투쟁에 이용되거나 대중들의 단기적인 이해를 충족시킬 뿐이었다. 폭동이 대중들에게 조직적 성과를 안겨준 적은 없는 것 같다. 그러나 이제 노동대중에게 노동조합이라는 조직이 주어졌다. 노조를 통해서 노동자들은 자기 목소리를 낼 수 있게 되었으며, 조직을 강화하고 연대를 형성함으로써 노동대중의 장기적인 이익을 추구할 수 있게 되었다. 이것이 민주화가 노동자에게 주는 한가지 가치라 할 수 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 이러한 가능성을 적극 활용하는 노동자의 투쟁을 마스피온 노조와 빅토리 노조가 잘 보여주고 있다. 그러나 노동운동진영은 이러한 가능성을 잘 활용하고 있다고 보기 어렵다. 마스피온노조와 빅토리노조가 전국적이고 장기적으로 노동운동의 발전에 이바지하기 위해서는 단위사업장을 넘어서는 좀 더 큰 틀이 필요한데, 노동운동진영은 그러한 틀을 제공하지 못하고 있다. </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 수라바야의 메이데이 폐막식에서 사회자는 “각자의 조직 깃발은 달라도 노동자는 하나”라면서 노동연대를 호소했다. 보수적인 노조연맹을 주변화시키고 노동자의 권익향상과 사회적 비전의 제시를 위한 진보적인 노동조직의 총연대야 말로 현시기 인도네시아 노동운동의 최대과제라 할 수 있다. 인도네시아 노동운동에 대한 국제연대 역시 인도네시아 노동운동의 분열상과 조직간 불신을 염두에 두고 가급적 인도네시아 노동운동의 연대를 촉진하는 방향으로 전개될 필요가 있다. <A NAME="#2038864112"></A> <TABLE border="1" width="44px" height="23px"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'> <TR> <TD height="14px" width="44px" valign="middle" bgcolor="#000000" style='border-left-width:0.12mm; border-left-color:#000000; border-left-style:solid;border-right-width:0.12mm; border-right-color:#000000; border-right-style:solid;border-top-width:0.12mm; border-top-color:#000000; border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:0.12mm; border-bottom-color:#000000; border-bottom-style:solid;'><P STYLE='font-family:"휴먼굵은팸체";font-size:11px;color:"#ffffff";text-align:justify;line-height:13px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> 한/노/정/연</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </P> <P STYLE='font-family:"바탕";font-size:13px;color:"#000000";text-align:justify;line-height:21px;text-indent:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'> </P> <!-- Document End -->
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